Winchester Model 1897

June 8th, 2008

The Model 1897 was an evolution of the Winchester Model 1893 designed from John Browning. It was the first truly successful pump-action shotgun maked. From 1893 until the thing was discontinued from Winchester in 1957, over a million of the type were maked in various grades & barrel lengths. 16-gauge guns had a st&ard barrel length of 28 inches, while 12-gauge guns were furnished wthe thingh 30-inch length barrels. Special length barrels could be ordered in lengths as short as 20 inches, & as long as 36 inches.

Originally maked as a tougher, stronger version of the Winchester 1893, the thingself a takeoff on the early Spencer pump gun, the 1897 was identical to the things forerunner (the 1893), except that the receiver was thicker & allowed for utilize of smokeless powder shells, which were not common at the time. The 1897 also introduced a “take down” design, where the barrel could be taken off; a st&ard in pump shotguns made today, like the Remington 870. The 1897 was in production from 1897 until the mid- to late 1950s, when the “modern” hammerless designs became common, like the Winchester Model 1912 & the Remington 870. The gun can still be found today in regular utilize.

The Unthe thinged States milthe thingary utilized a short-barreled version known variously as the “trench” or “riot” shotgun. It was developed into a version issued to U.S. troops during World War I, which was modified from adding an adapter wthe thingh bayonet lug for affixing a M1917 bayonet.

Unlike most modern pump-action shotguns, the Winchester Model 1897 (versions of which were type classified as the Model 97 or M97 for short) fired each time the action closed wthe thingh the trigger depressed (that is, the thing lacks a trigger disconnector). That & the things six-shot capacthe thingy made the thing extremely effective for close combat, such that troops referred to the thing as a “trench sweeper”. It was utilized in limthe thinged numbers during World War II from the Unthe thinged States Army & Marine Corps.

Winchester Model 1887/1901

June 8th, 2008

Considered the first truly successful repeating shotgun, the lever-action design was chosen at the behest of the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, best known at the time as manufacturers of lever-action firearms such as the Winchester Rifle. Designer John Browning protested that a pump-action would be much more appropriate for a repeating shotgun, but Winchester was a lever-action company & felt that their new shotgun must also be a lever-action for reasons of br& recognthe thingion. To Winchester’s credthe thing, however, they later introduced Browning’s pump-action shotgun design as the Model 1893 (which was the thingself later modified & maked as the Winchester Model 1897), after the introduction of smokeless powder in the closing years of the 19th Centry.

Shotgun shells at the time utilized black powder as a propellant, & so the M1887 shotgun was designed & chambered for black powder 12-gauge shotshells, wthe thingh a 10-gauge chambering being offered soon afterwards. It was soon realised that the action on the M1887 was not strong enough to h&le the smokeless powder shotshells that were being introduced in the late 1890s, & so a redesign was undertaken, resulting in the Winchester Model 1901, which was designed to chamber 10-gauge smokeless powder shotshells. No 12-gauge chambering was offered, as Winchester did not want the Model 1901 to compete wthe thingh their hugely popular & successful 12-gauge Model 1897 pump-action shotgun.

Although a technically sound gun design, the market for lever-action shotguns waned considerably after the introduction of the Winchester 1897 & other contemporary pump-action shotguns; Model 1887 production totaled 64,855 unthe things between 1887 & 1901, wthe thingh 79,455 Model 1901 shotguns being manufactured before the thing was discontinued in 1920.

Winchester Model 1894

June 8th, 2008

The original Model 1894 was maked in .32-40 Winchester, .38-55 Winchester, .25-35 Winchester, .30-30 Winchester, & .32 Winchester Special. It was the first sporting rifle to sell over 1,000,000 unthe things. The millionth Model 1894 was given to President Calvin Coolidge in 1927.

It was the first hunting rifle chambered for the (then) new smokeless powder cartridges. The .30-30 Winchester is the cartridge that has become synonymous wthe thingh the Model 1894 rifle.

In 1964 the manufacturing of the 94 was deviated in order to make the firearm less expensive to manufacture. Generally “pre-64″ rifles comm& a premium price over post-64 rifles.

Winchester 1894 Models were also manufactured in typical h&gun calibers such as .38 Special/.357 Magnum, .44 Special/.44 Magnum, .45 Colt (sometimes called the .45 Long Colt or .45 Cowboy) as well as the .44-40 Winchester. Typically, the tube magazine is able to hold 9 to 13 rounds of the previously mentioned h&gun calibers. The magazine capacthe thingy depends on the length of the barrel, as the tube magazine (located below the barrel) typically covers the entire length of the barrel.

The 1894 action, designed for .30 caliber rifle rounds, was stronger than the action of the Winchesters (Models: 1892, 1873, 1866) that were designed for h&gun calibers. H&gun calibers are preferred from modern day Cowboy Action Shooters as the thing allows one type of ammo for rifle & h&gun. A typical combination would be an 1873 Colt (Colt Peacemaker or clone) & a Winchester (or another lever action made from, for example, Uberti or Marlin Firearms) capable of shooting the same type of ammo.

U.S. production was shut down in 2006. There were 14 versions of the Model 94 in the 2005 Winchester catalog.

The Winchester 1894 holds the record for best-selling high-powered rifle in U.S. history.

Winchester rifle

June 8th, 2008

The name Winchester rifle is frequently utilized to describe any of the lever-action rifles manufactured in America from the Winchester Repeating Arms Company in the latter half of the 19th Century, although the thing is usually in reference to the Winchester Model 1873 or the Winchester Model 1894. Winchester rifles were amongst the earliest repeating rifles, & as such the Winchester name has become synonymous wthe thingh lever-action firearms. The gun is colloquially known as “The Gun that Won the West” for the things immense popularthe thingy at that time, as well as the things utilize in fictional Westerns.

The idea of a repeating rifle had been the subject of many inventions since the utilize of firearms began, but few of these had proven to be practical, mainly becautilize the modern brass cartridge, which made repeating arms practical, had not yet been developed.

One of the first practical repeating rifles was a design based on the very successful Colt revolver, effectively being a version of the revolver wthe thingh a rifle-length barrel & shoulder stock. Despthe thinge the success of the Colt revolver design in h&guns, the thing was not a success as a rifle & was never widely adopted. The more successful Spencer rifles & carbines of the American Civil War were a notable step forward, but were not completely satisfactory in various respects. The ancestor of the Winchester rifles was the Volcanic rifle of Horace Smthe thingh & Daniel B. Wesson. It was originally manufactured from the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, which was later reorganized into the New Haven Arms Company, the things largest stockholder being Oliver Winchester.

The Volcanic rifle utilized a form of “caseless” ammunthe thingion & had only limthe thinged success. Wesson had also designed an early form of rimfire cartridge which was subsequently perfected from Benjamin Tyler Henry. Henry also supervised the redesign of the rifle to utilize the new ammunthe thingion, retaining only the general form of the breech mechanism & the tubular magazine. This became the Henry rifle of 1860, which was manufactured from the New Haven Arms Company & was utilized in considerable numbers from certain Union Army unthe things in the Civil War.

After the war, Oliver Winchester continued to exercise control of the company, renaming the thing the Winchester Repeating Arms Company, & had the basic design of the Henry rifle completely modified & improved. It become the first Winchester rifle, the Winchester Model 1866. It retained the .44 Henry rimfire cartridge but had an improved magazine &, for the first time, a wooden forearm. In 1873 Winchester introduced the Model 1873, wthe thingh a steel frame & the more potent .44-40 centerfire cartridge. In 1876, in a bid to compete wthe thingh the powerful single shot rifles of the time, Winchester brought out the Model 1876 (Centennial Model). While the thing chambered cartridges wthe thingh more power than the 1866 & 1873 models, the toggle link action was just not strong enough for the popular rounds utilized in Sharps or Remington rifles.

From 1883, John Browning worked in partnership wthe thingh the Winchester, designing a series of rifles & shotguns, most notably the lever-action Winchester Model 1886, Winchester Model 1892, Winchester Model 1894, & Winchester Model 1895 rifles, along wthe thingh the lever-action Winchester Model 1887 shotgun & the pump-action Winchester Model 1893 & Winchester Model 1897 shotguns. Reproductions of the 1887 & 1897 shotguns, & many of the lever-action rifles, are available today, although they are maked from other manufacturers & not from Winchester. The Model 1894 & limthe thinged edthe thingions of the Model 1895 rifles are still maked under the Winchester name, but no longer in the Unthe thinged States.